What was naacp goal

Henry Moscowitz issued a call for a meeting to discuss racial justice. Some 60 people, seven of whom were African American including W. Du Bois, Ida B. Du Bois founded The Crisis magazine as the premier crusading voice for civil rights. Today, The Crisis, one of the oldest black periodicals in America, continues this mission.

Now published quarterly, The Crisis is dedicated to being an open and honest forum for discussing critical issues confronting people of color, American society and the world in addition to highlighting the historical and cultural achievements of these diverse peoples. In essays, interviews, in-depth reporting, etc. Louis, Missouri. Joel Spingarn, one of the NAACP founders, was a professor of literature and formulated much of the strategy that led to the growth of the organization.

A series of early court battles, including a victory against a discriminatory Oklahoma law that regulated voting by means of a grandfather clause Guinn v. The fledgling organization also learned to harness the power of publicity through its battle against D. NAACP membership grew rapidly, from around 9, in to around 90, in , with more than local branches.

Wright, a surgeon, was named the first black chairman of its board of directors in After early worries about its constitutionality, the NAACP strongly supported the federal Dyer Bill, which would have punished those who participated in or failed to prosecute lynch mobs.

Though the bill would pass the U. House of Representatives, the Senate never passed the bill, or any other anti-lynching legislation. Johnson stepped down as secretary in and was succeeded by Walter F. Du Bois, the only Black person on the initial leadership team, served as director of publications and research.

In , Du Bois started The Crisis , which became the leading publication for Black writers; it remains in print today.

Since its inception, the NAACP has worked to achieve its goals through the judicial system, lobbying and peaceful protests. In , Oklahoma passed a constitutional amendment allowing people whose grandfathers had been eligible to vote in to register without passing a literacy test.

Supreme Court ruled in Guinn v. United States that grandfather clauses were unconstitutional. The march was one of the first mass demonstrations in America against racial violence. Ultimately, the NAACP was unable to get a federal anti-lynching law passed; however, its efforts increased public awareness of the issue and are thought to have contributed to an eventual decline in lynchings.

Board of Education that outlawed segregation in public schools. Marshall, who founded the LDF in , won a number of other important civil rights cases involving issues such as voting rights and discriminatory housing practices. In , he became the first African American to serve as a Supreme Court justice.

During this era, the NAACP also successfully lobbied for the passage of landmark legislation including the Civil Rights Act of , prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin, and the Voting Rights Act of , barring racial discrimination in voting. The organization received some criticism for its strategy of working through the judicial system and lawmakers to achieve its goals, rather than focusing on more direct methods of protest favored by other national civil rights groups.

During the final decades of the 20th century, the NAACP experienced financial difficulties and some members charged that the organization lacked direction. Today, the NAACP is focused on such issues as inequality in jobs, education, health care and the criminal justice system, as well as protecting voting rights.

The group also has pushed for the removal of Confederate flags and statues from public property. Google memorializes the Silent Parade when 10, black people protested lynchings.

Washington Post. In , a deadly race riot rocked the city of Springfield, eruptions of anti-black violence — particularly lynching — were horrifically commonplace, but the Springfield riot was the final tipping point that led to the creation of the NAACP. Appalled at this rampant violence, a group of white liberals that included Mary White Ovington and Oswald Garrison Villard both the descendants of famous abolitionists , William English Walling and Dr.

Henry Moscowitz issued a call for a meeting to discuss racial justice. Some 60 people, seven of whom were African American including W. Du Bois , Ida B. Wells-Barnett, and Mary Church Terrell , signed the call, which was released on the centennial of Lincoln's birth. On February 12, , the nation's largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization was born.

Echoing the focus of Du Bois' Niagara Movement for civil rights, which began in , NAACP aimed to secure for all people the rights guaranteed in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution, which promised an end to slavery, provide equal protection of the law, and the right for all men to vote, respectively.

Accordingly, the NAACP's mission is to ensure the political, educational, equality of minority group citizens of States and eliminate race prejudice. The national office was established in New York City in as well as a board of directors and president, Moorfield Storey, a white constitutional lawyer and former president of the American Bar Association.

Despite a foundational commitment to multiracial membership, Du Bois was the only African American among the organization's original executives. Louis, MO, Washington, D. NAACP membership grew rapidly, from around 9, in to around 90, in , with more than local branches. Joel Spingarn, a professor of literature and one of the NAACP founders formulated much of the strategy that fostered the organization's growth.

Writer and diplomat James Weldon Johnson became the Association's first black executive secretary in , and Louis T. Wright, a surgeon, was named A series of early court battles, including a victory against a discriminatory Oklahoma law that regulated voting by means of a grandfather clause Guinn v. The fledgling organization also learned to harness the power of publicity through its battle against D. Griffith's inflammatory Birth of a Nation , a motion picture that perpetuated demeaning stereotypes of African Americans and glorified the Ku Klux Klan.

Among the Association's top priorities was eradicating lynching. Throughout its year campaign, the NAACP waged legislative battles, gathered and published crucial statistics, organized mass protests, and produced artistic material all in the name of bringing an end to the violence. After early worries about its constitutionality, the NAACP strongly supported the federal Dyer Bill, which would have punished those who participated in or failed to prosecute lynch mobs. Though the U.