How old is havana

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Sign Up. Urban plazas surrounded by many buildings of outstanding architectural merit and narrow streets lined with more popular or traditional styles permeate the historic centre of the city. Its overall sense of architectural, historical and environmental continuity makes it the most impressive historical city centre in the Caribbean and one of the most notable in the American continent as a whole.

With the establishment and development of the fleet system in the Spanish West Indies, Havana in the second half of the 16th century became the largest port in the region, and in the 18th century developed the most complete dockyard in the New World, both of which necessitated military protection. The extensive network of defensive installations that was created between the 16th and 19thcenturies includes some of the oldest and largest stone fortifications now standing in the Americas.

Old Havana, which is defined by the extent of the former city walls, has maintained the pattern of the early urban setting with its five large plazas, each with its own architectural character: Plaza de Armas , Plaza Vieja , Plaza de San Francisco, Plaza del Cristo and Plaza de la Catedral.

Interspersed with this mix of baroque and neoclassical style monuments is a homogeneous ensemble of private houses with arcades, balconies, wrought-iron gates and internal courtyards —many of them evocatively time-worn. Criterion iv The historic fortunes of Havana were a product of the exceptional function of its bay as an obligatory stop on the maritime route to the New World, which consequently necessitated its military protection. Criterion v The historic centre of Havana has maintained a remarkable unity of character resulting from the superimposition of different periods in its history, which has been achieved in a harmonious yet expressive manner through adherence to the original urban layout and underlying pattern of the city as a whole.

Within the historical centre of the city are many buildings of outstanding architectural merit, especially surrounding its plazas, which are set off by houses and residential buildings in a more popular or traditional style that, when considered as a whole, provide an overall sense of architectural, historical and environmental continuity that makes Old Havana the most impressive historical city centre in the Caribbean and one of the most notable in the American continent as a whole.

Old Havana and its Fortifications have a high degree of authenticity in terms of location and setting, forms and designs, and materials and substances.

Havana is occasionally subjected to severe tropical weather including hurricanes, as in , which can threaten the authenticity of the property. Old Havana and its Fortifications is largely owned by the Cuban state, with some parts owned by private individuals or legal entities. A specialized institution of the Cuban Ministry of Culture provides legal, technical and administrative support for research and formulation of policies and projects for the conservation and rehabilitation of the historic centre.

The Cuban state provides resources for a Five-Year Restoration Plan, which began in , and ensures the viability and sustainability of the multi-year Plan by means of an agreement with the Office of the Historian of Havana an autonomous organization of city government founded in , which manages the process of rehabilitation and restoration. Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time will require continuing existing programmes and processes, and establishing new initiatives as required, to ensure the proper repair and conservation of the built fabric of Old Havana that is in disrepair due to decay, chronic neglect and the elements; preparing a risk reduction and emergency preparedness plan related to severe weather and other identified or potential threats; and establishing monitoring indicators.

The history of Havana is way too long and complex to be described here, I will therefore limit myself to describe my feelings for this wonderful place. The inscription in the World Heritage List is justified by the integrity and authenticity of Old Havana and the fortifications: the architecture, the monuments, the nearly perfect grid layout, the general atmosphere of the place.

All these factors make it feel like time has stopped at some point in the past, when Havana was a glorious city, although it is now decadent with lots of empty and abandoned buildings everywhere.

This contradiction is absolutely fascinating. A walk around the streets of Habana Vieja will captivate any visitor. The place is vibrant, music is played everywhere and often very loud , people spend a lot of time on the streets, playing chess or domino, dancing or just sitting on a step and smoking a badass cigar, kids play soccer and locals visit the ubiquitous PCC Communist Party of Cuba offices. The atmosphere is just addictive. It is too easy to start chatting with someone who invites you to dance with them on the street.

The plazas Plaza Vieja is so pretty! Another distinctive sign of Havana is the unfailing presence of the classic american cars that are featured in any photo of Cuba. The conditions of some of these cars are unbelievable, they look like they were made yesterday.

The fortifications are located on the east bank of Havana Bay, across the entrance Channel, which they dominate, and can be reached by a short taxi ride from Old Havana or by public bus. On the west of the Old Havana is found Havana Centro, with the small Chinatown where no Chinese people live anymore and Vedado, where most of the fancy government-run hotels are located.

I felt like I was leaving too early and there were more aspects of the city to be experienced. Keep also in mind that, especially in high season, there are a lot of tourists and the lines for everything can be painstakingly long. Read more from Riccardo Quaranta here. The most famous and popular tourist attraction in the whole Cuba.

Old Havana or Havana Vieja is the entire world of twisting streets with colorful dilapidating buildings and rich history behind. The city of Havana was founded by the Spanish in the 16th century and due to its strategic location it served as a springboard for the Spanish conquest of the Americas, becoming a stopping point for treasure-laden Spanish galleons returning to Spain.

In some buildings you can find museums, including the museum of ancient armaments and the museum of Che Gevara. Now it symbolizing another shiny day in Cuba. There is strong feeling that this old fashioned Havana with its bizzare year old cars and empty state shops will be gone soon.

And we can't conclude whether it would be good or bad, certainly should be better for the locals. We were a little bit upset by a huge number of touts and tourist traps, which started to appear only recently. But if you get up early before crowds and stroll in the old centre, you will probably catch a glimpse of real Havana spirit. USA - Jul -. The sun has just set and the show is starting…. A soldier clad in 18th century uniform walks through the crowd wielding a torch, which he juggles like a bowling pin.

One carries a cannonball, the other gunpowder. They do their job and ker-POW! What better reason to try? It's possible to do it legally, and I did just as the Bush administration cracked down. Obama made it slightly legal again, but Romney might clamp down again I visited old Havana and the impressive fortifications of 'el morro' in November The old city is really impressive and some of the colonial buildings are being restored.

One can attend Mass at the main church and the old plazas are a reminder of how important Havana was in the trade with Seville during the Spanish Golden Age.